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Vermont security deposit law
Short answer: A Vermont landlord has 14 days after the tenant moves out to return the deposit with a written statement itemizing any deductions, or loses the right to keep any of it. State law sets no limit on the deposit amount.
| Deadline to return the deposit | 14 days after the tenant moves out (if the tenant gave notice of the date), or after the landlord discovers the tenant left or abandoned the unit. 60 days for seasonal rentals that aren't a primary residence. |
|---|---|
| Limit on how much a landlord can charge | No limit in state law. Towns may add their own deposit rules. |
| Itemized list of deductions | Yes. A written statement itemizing every deduction, hand-delivered or mailed to the tenant's last known address. |
| Interest on the deposit | Not required by state law, though a town ordinance can require it. |
| Penalty if the landlord breaks the rules | A landlord who misses the 14 days forfeits the right to keep any of the deposit. If the failure is willful, the landlord owes double the amount wrongfully withheld, plus reasonable attorney's fees and costs. |
| What the tenant has to do | Tell the landlord the date you're moving out, and leave a forwarding address. |
| The law | Vermont Statutes Title 9, Section 4461 |
Official law: Vermont Statutes Title 9, Section 4461. Checked against the statute on 2026-11-04.
Good to know
- Deductions are limited to unpaid rent, damage beyond normal wear and tear (and not caused by events beyond the tenant's control), unpaid utilities or charges owed to the landlord or a utility, and removing belongings the tenant abandoned.
Tips for landlords
- Do a written move-in inspection and have the tenant sign it. Take dated photos of every room, including inside appliances and closets.
- Collect the tenant's forwarding address in writing at move-out.
- Put the itemized list and the refund in the mail well before the deadline, and keep proof of mailing.
- Normal wear and tear (faded paint, light carpet wear, small nail holes) usually can't be charged. Damage beyond that can.
Tips for tenants
- Take your own dated photos and video on move-in day and move-out day.
- Give your landlord your forwarding address in writing, and keep a copy.
- If the deadline passes, send a written demand letter that cites the law above before going to small claims court.
Common questions
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Vermont?
14 days after the tenant moves out (if the tenant gave notice of the date), or after the landlord discovers the tenant left or abandoned the unit. 60 days for seasonal rentals that aren't a primary residence.
Is there a limit on security deposits in Vermont?
No limit in state law. Towns may add their own deposit rules.
Does a landlord in Vermont have to itemize deductions?
Yes. A written statement itemizing every deduction, hand-delivered or mailed to the tenant's last known address.